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Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

What does capitalize mean? Definition of Capitalize In accounting, the word capitalize means to record an expenditure as an asset. The cost of this asset is then allocated to expense over its useful life. (If the...

How do you calculate ending inventory? Physically Counting the Items in Inventory One method for calculating the cost of a company’s ending inventory is to 1) physically count the quantity of each of the items in...

the costs of products are likely to change during an accounting year (seems there is always some inflation), a company must select a cost flow assumption that will be used consistently. Examples of cost flow assumptions...

cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. Next, compute the sales value of the merchandise sold since the last time an inventory amount was known. Let’s assume that the sales amounted to $100,000. Given the sales value of...

Why would a company use LIFO instead of FIFO? Definitions of FIFO and LIFO FIFO and LIFO are two of the cost flow assumptions used by U.S. companies with inventory items. FIFO moves the first/oldest costs from...

was $3,600,000 and the average cost of its inventory account during the year was $400,000. As a result, the company’s inventory turnover ratio is: cost of goods sold of $3,600,000 divided by average inventory of...

What are direct materials? Definition of Direct Materials Direct materials are defined as: Traceable matter that is converted by a manufacturer into products Part of manufacturer’s production costs A variable cost of a...

Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. The main revenues for a retail store are __________. 2. Sales minus the cost of goods sold equals...

Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. The main revenues for a retail store are __________. 2. Sales minus the cost of goods sold equals...

The technique of recording accounts payable at the amount that will be paid after deducting any discount that is available for paying within the discount period. This has a theoretical advantage over the gross method...

the average. Therefore, if you have access to the company’s details, you should review a detailed aging of accounts receivable to discover any past due accounts. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read...

Is Accounts Payable a debit or a credit or both? Definition of an Accounts Payable Credit Since Accounts Payable is a liability account, it should have a credit balance. The credit balance indicates the amount that a...

How is the account Cash Short and Over used? Definition of Cash Short and Over Account The account Cash Short and Over is an income statement account (within a company’s general ledger) in which shortages or overages...

Which accounts normally have debit balances? Definition of Debit Balance In accounting, a debit balance refers to a general ledger account balance that is on the left side of the account. This is often illustrated by...

General ledger account numbers to be charged Authorizing signatures The voucher is then recorded in the voucher register. The unpaid vouchers provide the detail for the total amount reported as vouchers payable or...

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